Pingora Project Description
What is the project about?
Pingora is a Rust framework for building fast, reliable, and programmable networked systems, particularly proxies. It's designed to be a high-performance, memory-safe alternative to systems traditionally built with C/C++.
What problem does it solve?
Pingora addresses the need for:
- Secure Network Services: It offers a memory-safe environment (using Rust) to reduce vulnerabilities common in C/C++ network applications.
- High-Performance Proxying: It provides a fast and efficient platform for handling large volumes of HTTP(S) traffic, including HTTP/1 and HTTP/2, gRPC, and WebSockets.
- Customizable Network Logic: It allows extensive customization of proxy behavior, load balancing, failover, and other network-related tasks.
What are the features of the project?
- Asynchronous Rust foundation for speed and reliability.
- End-to-end HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 proxy capabilities.
- TLS support with OpenSSL, BoringSSL, or rustls (experimental).
- gRPC and WebSocket proxying.
- Graceful reload (zero downtime deployments).
- Customizable load balancing and failover strategies.
- Integration with various observability tools.
- Efficient caching mechanisms (TinyUfo algorithm).
- A more efficient async timer system.
What are the technologies used in the project?
- Rust: The core programming language.
- HTTP/1, HTTP/2, gRPC, WebSockets: Supported network protocols.
- TLS (OpenSSL, BoringSSL, rustls): For secure communication.
- Asynchronous Programming: For high concurrency and performance.
- Ketama: Consistent hashing algorithm.
- TinyUfo: Caching algorithm.
- Clang: Required for building with boringssl.
- Perl 5: Required for building with openssl.
What are the benefits of the project?
- Enhanced Security: Memory safety reduces the risk of common security vulnerabilities.
- High Performance: Designed for speed and efficiency in handling network traffic.
- Flexibility and Customization: Highly programmable APIs allow tailoring to specific needs.
- Reliability: Battle-tested in a high-traffic production environment (Cloudflare).
- Observability: Supports tools for monitoring and performance analysis.
- Graceful Reloads: Allows updates and configuration changes without service interruption.
What are the use cases of the project?
- Building High-Performance Proxies: Creating custom proxy servers for various applications.
- Load Balancing: Distributing traffic across multiple servers.
- API Gateways: Managing and securing access to APIs.
- Content Delivery Networks (CDNs): Caching and delivering content efficiently.
- Custom Network Applications: Developing specialized network services requiring high performance and security.
- Any service that is performance-sensitive and requires extensive customization.
